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Writing for the Web: A Primer for Librarians by Eric H. Schnell |
This is not a complete listing of terms associated with writing for the Web, but
is a list of terms used in this document. Where possible, links are made to other
resources on the topic.
BODY
The is an HTML element which contains all the information
which makes up the main content of a Web document, as
opposed to information about the document itself.
BROWSER
The Internet software client which is used to access
documents on the World-Wide Web.
CERN
The European Laboratory for Particle Physics, located near Geneva,
Switzerland. Where Tim Berners-Lee orginally conceived of the World-Wide
Web. CGI
The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is a standard for interfacing external
applications with information servers, such as Web servers.
CLIENT
A software program which is installed on the users computer. It allows
the user to utilize the function and the capabilities of their personal
computer, such as a mouse. Web clients are called browsers.
HEAD
This is an HTML element contains information about a document,
rather than the content. The Head does not contain any text,
which comprises the Body of the document. HOME PAGE
The first Web document which a user accesses when starting their Web browser.
Also refers to the initial page of a World-Wide Web site.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language. The primary language used to create Web Documents. It is subset of the publishing industries Standard
Generalized Markup Language (SGML). HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This is the primary Internet protocol which computers communicate using the Web. Both the client and
server speak http.
JAVA
A programming language designed by
Sun Microsystems.
JAVASCRIPT
A programming language that can be thought of
as an extention of HTML. Developed by
Netscape.
MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. Originally developed for inserting
media content into electronic mail messages.
NCSA
The National Center for Supercomputing Applications is located at
the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana. They are developed of various software products which are used on the
Internet today, including
MOSAIC. PDF
The Portable Document Format has been developed by the
Adobe Corporation and is in of itself a hypertext system.
PERL
Perl is an interpreted programming language which is
becoming very popular in Web site development. PNG
The Portable Network Graphics is a newer multimedia format being
developed and organized by the World Wide Web Consortium. SGML
SGML is defined in ISO 8879:1986 Information Processing -- Text and Office
Systems -- Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). SMIL
Allows integration of media using HTML-style markup tags.
Elements (images,audio,video,animations) are referenced from a SMIL file, similar to
how a HTML page references images, applets, and other elements.
VRML
The Virtual Reality Modeling Language. A language for describing virtual
worlds networked via the Internet and hyperlinked with the World Wide Web.
World Wide Web
A mutimedia Internet search protocol which utilizes hypertext and graphics
to aid in navigation.
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Table of Contents | References and Resources | Glossary |
Page Updated: June 3, 2003